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Is There a Difference Between Plaque and Tartar? Absolutely!

Wednesday, December 30, 2009

Patients often confuse plaque and tartar buildup in their mouths. What is the difference?

Plaque is:
Soft;
Sticky;
Made up of bacteria and their byproducts;
Made up of Food Debris;
Harmful to the Teeth and Gums; and
Easily Removed with Brushing, Flossing and Rinsing.

Tartar is:
Hard;
Non - sticky;
Porous (bacteria attach to the rough surface easily);
Made up of mineral deposits from saliva;
Harmful to the teeth and gums because of the bacteria it harbors; and
Can only be removed professionally during your checkup and cleaning visits with the dentist.

The good news is that patients can exert a great deal of control on the plaque in their mouths through good home oral hygiene techniques. On the other hand, since tartar is a hard deposit it will continue to build until removed by a dentist or dental hygienist. So, stick with your biannual checkups and cleanings, and you will keep your mouth clean and healthy!

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10 Things To Ask Your Dentist

Monday, December 28, 2009

What I find happens during most dental appointments is the dentist asks most of the questions. Patients reply to their dentist's specific queries, and we go on to begin active treatment. It might be a time crunch on everyone's part that silences further dialog, but here are 10 things I wish my patients would ask me to clarify for them:

1. Tell me what you believe is the best brush/toothpaste/floss/rinse I can use to keep my mouth clean and healthy.
ANSWER: Slight variations in dental products can help you get the best results. The same regimen will not work for everyone.

2. Tell me what you believe are the foods I should minimize in my diet in order to keep tooth decay/gum problems at bay;
ANSWER: All patients know to avoid table sugar and candy. Did you know that many other foods such as dried fruit, granola, popcorn and sugar-free diet soda can harm your teeth and gums as well?

3. Tell me what you believe are some of the most staining foods, and is there a way to reduce their staining effects?
ANSWER: Coffee, tea, darkly colored sodas, darkly colored candy, darkly colored juices, and red wine are very staining. Adding milk to coffee and tea reduces stain, drinking a glass of water shortly after consuming the staining food helps wash it off the teeth to reduce stain, and, of course, brushing shortly after consuming the staining food reduces its staining effect.

4. Tell me what constitutes excessive tooth whitening product use, and what damage I may be doing to my teeth and gums if I do not cut back;
ANSWER: This answer will be different based on the age of the patient, the condition of the patient's teeth and gums, the type of whitening product the patient is using, the concentration of the whitening product being used, the length of time the product is placed on the teeth, and many other factors, so please ask your dentist to provide you with the answer that applies to you. If you are indeed using the products excessively, your teeth may become more sensitive, your tooth enamel may become damaged, and your gums may become irritated.

5. How can tobacco potentially harm my mouth?
ANSWER: Tobacco can come in the form of chewing tobacco, cigars, pipes and cigarettes. All of these products increase your chances of getting oral cancer. Other conditions that can arise may not cancerous, but the gums may have become chronically irritated or inflamed. Both of these conditions may require surgery to correct.

6. How can unprotected sex potentially harm my mouth?
ANSWER: HPV (human papilloma virus) is a sexually transmitted infection that can infect the mouth during unprotected oral sex. HPV is a known risk factor in oral cancer, and oral cancer is on the rise. There are tests available to determine if you are at risk. They are quick, easy, inexpensive and pain free.

7. What are all the available dental materials available to place in my mouth, and is any one better than another?
ANSWER: If we are talking about fillings, the choices are gold alloy, silver amalgam, tooth colored composite filling material and porcelain. Each has potential advantages and disadvantages, and which one is best for you would be determined based on the condition of the tooth being filled.

8. How long can I expect my dental restorations (fillings, crowns, etc.) to last?
ANSWER: Once again, the answer would depend on the size of the restoration, how the patient bites on the tooth, and the oral hygiene habits of the patient. The answer would be different for each patient based on these factors.

9. At what age should my dentist begin regular dental checkups for my child, and how do I care for my child's mouth?
ANSWER: Children should have their first dental visit at the age of one year. Parents need to keep their baby's/toddler's mouth clean until the child can start brushing on his or her own with supervision, and lastly without supervision. Parents need to limit sugar and carbohydrate intake, and maintain adequate fluoride exposure, in order to prevent tooth decay in both the primary (baby) teeth and permanent (adult) teeth of their child.

10. Is is all genetics or is it mostly what I do on my own that will help me keep my teeth into old age?
ANSWER: While you may inherit the shape and size of your teeth and jaws from your parents, and that may have an effect on brushing and flossing, for the most part, it is what you do in your oral hygiene routine (at home and at the dentist's office) that will determine the health of your mouth.

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Dr. Obucina's Office Specials

Friday, December 25, 2009

Click to play this Smilebox slideshow: DR. OBUCINA'S NEWS
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Keeping Your Pearly Whites White.

Sunday, December 20, 2009


Patients want to know how to keep their teeth whiter than white. 

Don't Smoke. It is BAD for your health, and the color of your teeth!

Limit consumption of drinks and foods that stain the teeth - red wine, coffee, tea, colas, dark colored candy, including gum and chocolate, blueberries, cherries, beets, and other items that are rich in color.

If you do drink coffee and tea, add milk or creme to the mix.

If you can, brush or rinse with water, after you consume products that stain.

Brush your teeth twice daily, floss daily and rinse with antibacterial and/or anti-cavity rinses twice daily.

Get your teeth professionally cleaned at least twice a year, so stains on the teeth can be removed before there is heavy buildup.

Professionally whiten your teeth, under a dentist's supervision, with either in-office or at-home teeth whitening products. Over the counter whitening products work well for touch-ups.

Consider straightening your teeth so brushing is most effective in reaching all tooth surfaces equally. Crooked teeth may harbor areas that are difficult to clean, and easily hold on to stain.

DO NOT use peroxide out of the brown bottle or brush with baking soda. Both methods are too harsh to the teeth and gums, and you can damage your teeth and gums.


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"Nothing Hurts, So I Must Be All Right." - WRONG!

Sunday, December 6, 2009

It seems to make sense that when something is wrong with your body, it would hurt. Many times it does.

What does not always make sense, but often is true, is that things may "feel fine", yet there is something seriously wrong. Just think of the person that has a heart attack seemingly out of the blue. It was not just out of the blue. That person's cardiovascular condition was deteriorating for years prior to the attack, but the person never had any pain, and thought they were fine.

When it comes to your mouth, please know:


Not all cavities will cause pain or sensitivity. Some do, others don't. 


Just because you have never had a cavity in your life does not mean you do not have one now, and/or never will in the future. 


Even stranger, not all abscessed, or "infected", teeth hurt. Reason is, the nerve of the tooth may already be dead. Not a pleasant thought.

Sometimes our bodies will send us a signal that something is wrong by setting our pain receptors in fireworks mode. Other times, our bodies are just on vacation, and no pain signal gets put into our brain's inboxes.

So, stick with your biannual dental checkups and cleanings, along with x-rays as recommended. Even though your pain signals may be "off", your dentist will have a chance to catch things before it is too late.

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